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Philly Fed Index Down Again In July

by The "State" Team

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Economic Update: Philadelphia Fed Index

The Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Index was reported at -12.9 in July, which was once again well below the consensus for a reading of -8.2 but represents a modest uptick from last month’s reading of -16.6 (May: -5.8, April: +8.5)

According to the report, “Firms responding to the July Business Outlook Survey continued to report weak business conditions. Although the survey’s indicators for general activity, new orders, and shipments improved from June, they remained negative this month, suggesting overall declines in business. Firms also reported declines in employment this month and shorter work hours. The manufacturers reported near-steady input and output prices this month. The survey’s indicators of activity over the next six months remained positive but moderated somewhat from June.”

“The survey’s broadest measure of manufacturing conditions, the diffusion index of current activity, increased from a reading of −16.6 in June to −12.9. This marks the third consecutive negative reading for the index. Nearly 32 percent of the firms reported declines in activity this month, exceeding the 19 percent that reported increases. Indexes for new orders and shipments remained negative but increased 12 and 8 points, respectively. ”

The current employment index decreased 10 points, to −8.4, its second negative reading in three months. The percent of firms reporting decreases in employment (18%) exceeded the percent reporting increases (10%).

According to Investopedia, the Philly Fed Index is a regional federal-reserve-bank index measuring changes in business growth. The index is constructed from a survey of participants who voluntarily answer questions regarding the direction of change in their overall business activities. The survey is a measure of regional manufacturing growth. When the index is above 0 it indicates factory-sector growth, and when below 0 indicates contraction.

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